As the science of infusion therapy advances and technology. The evaluee is not allowed to use the reference during the evaluation of this performance checklist. Intraosseous io infusion procedure same as peripheral iv place leg on firm surface. Title basic priciples related to intravenous therapy. Learn and practice how to safely set up and maintain intravenous iv therapy. Patient identification is required prior to initiating intravenous iv therapy or any changes with the current iv therapy plan per policy ri 11 patient identification. By katharina floss, mrpharms, dipclinpharm, mark borthwick, msc, mrpharms, and christine clark, phd, frpharms. The remainder of the book is devoted to the explanation and basic management of related clinical scenarios, including oliguria, acute kidney injury together with its complications like hyperkalaemia and pulmonary oedema, diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis. Intravenous infusions are commonly referred to as drips. Acidbase balance the acidity or alkalinity of body fluid depends upon the. Pdf iv therapy certification destaye guadie academia. Ivfs are required if sufficient fluids cannot be provided by using enteral administration for reasons such as gastrointestinal illness, respiratory compromise, neurologic impairment, a perioperative state, or being moribund from an acute or chronic illness.
Calculate iv flow rate in drops per minute gttmin using a formula method and dimensional. Basic intravenous iv therapy course idaho medical academy. Develop competency a mentor an rn or intravenous therapy practitioner. The ethico legal aspects of intravenous therapy basic. Totals for several consecutive days should be compared.
Intravenous iv fluids and solutions quick reference. Intravenous therapy in healthcare advantages, complications, applications and latest news when substances i. Clinical nursing skills initiating intravenous therapy created 07152010 2 performance checklist skills 281 initiating intravenous therapy. Veins used in peripheral intravenous therapy for pediatrics and adults. Fluid therapy can also have an impact on drug therapy. Question 40 basic nursing skills practice test for the cna. Basic intravenous therapy calculations basicmedical key. Demonstrate the procedure for iv insertion, conversion to a saline lock, administration of iv fluids, discontinuation of the iv identify possible complications of intravenous therapy and nursing interventions to treat each. Estimate, calculate, and verify flow rates for intermittent and continuous iv solutions on gravity and electronic devices. Intravenous therapy intravenous therapy clinical medicine. Intravenous administration of fluids, drugs, and nutrition is very common in hospitals. Describe the proper technique and documentation criteria for inserting and removing a peripheral iv line or. Intravenous therapy or iv therapy is the giving of liquid substances directly into a vein.
Ppt basic intravenous therapy powerpoint presentation. Practical guidelines on fluid therapy by dr sanjay pandya. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Basic intravenous therapy 1 basic intravenous therapy 9095 of patients in the hospital receive some type of intravenous therapy. Iv therapy practice questions for all types of medical exams. This learning manual provides practice guidelines related to the initiation of a peripheral vascular access. Lecture presentation in basic iv therapy, discussion on the common iv access sites, indications, contraindications and precautions of the respective sites slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Hematoma is characterized by ecchymosis, swelling, and. Cvcs, where basic prevention measures have already been implemented, does the. Special chapter on intravenous preparations will help to understand composition of fluids and on its bases correct selection of fluid for given patient. The comparison of intake and output should be considered a basic assessment to monitor fluid and electrolyte problems.
It may or may not be run on a pump depending on the type of medication. This article provides an overview of the principles of good practice that underpin intravenous iv therapy. Maintenance of peripheral intravenous therapy for emt. Pharmacological aspects of intravenous medications next. Visible externally around antecubital fossa, upper arm or neck. Click download or read online button to get plumer s principles practice of intravenous therapy book now. Chelation therapy, based on the intravenous infusion of edta, is a highly effective treatment for atherosclerotic cardiovasular disease. The ansap believes that nurses who practice iv therapy nursing are only those registered nurses who have been adequately trained and completed the training requirements of the iv therapy program and are certified iv therapy nurse.
Hospital corpsman skills basic hmsb performance check list pcl. Maintenance therapy maintenance therapy is usually undertaken when the individual is not expected to eat or drink normally for a longer time eg, perioperatively or patient on a ventilator 52. Students will learn basic anatomy and physiology of the. Intravenous therapy is infrequent in many addiction and mental health settings. Intravenous fluid therapy background and principles. Ppt intravenous fluid therapy powerpoint presentation.
Maintenance intravenous fluids ivfs are used to provide critical supportive care for children who are acutely ill. Download pocketguidetointravenoustherapy ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub. Basic physiology principles of fluid therapy and pharmacology of i. This course has been designed to provide basic conceptual and operational knowledge to healthcare clinicians who have had limited exposure to infusion therapy principals and practice. For the colorado emergency medical technician formerly emtbasic july 2011.
Procedure 36 assembling and priming a basic administration set. California is one of those states who do allow lvns to administer iv therapy. When you master the mathematical basics and you have the skills and knowledge in medicines management, you can go on to the more advanced form of drug administration intravenous iv therapy. The intravenous route of administration can be used both for injections, using a syringe at higher pressures. Veins are unlike arteries in that they are 1superficial, 2 display dark red blood at skin. Intravenous therapy iv is a therapy that delivers fluids directly into a vein. This presentation will enhance your knowledge of how to care for them. Basic intravenous therapy veins are unlike arteries in that they are 1superficial. The first edition of the standards for infusion therapy. Clinical practice guideline on intravenous therapy with. Hydration status can affect the dose needed to achieve therapeutic concentrations, and dehydrated patients may be at risk for toxicity if standard doses of drugs with high volumes of distribution are used. Intravenous therapy iv infusion preparations fluid and electrolytes intravenous therapy iv infusion preparations fluid and electrolytes sasha a.
Tina talmadge lumanag,rn,mn iv insertion introduction of a cannula through the skin into a vein for the administration of drugs or fluids physiology a persons body composition is over half fluid. Identify from intravenous iv tubing packages the drop factor in drops per milliliter gttml 4. Procedure 37 inserting a peripheral iv in an adult. The word intravenous simply means within a vein, but is most commonly used to refer to iv therapy. When circulatory overload is present, the clients blood pressure also increases. Title basic priciples related to intravenous therapy authored by lynn healy bsn, crni course no ivt012608 contact hour 1 purpose the purpose of this course is to provide the basic information necessary to provide safe and therapeutic nursing care related to iv therapy. Clinical and basic evidence of its therapeutic potential lamberto re,a mohamed n. Standards for infusion therapy intravenous therapy at home. Intravenous guidelines for the adult patient is a valuable teaching resource based on current best practice for intravenous iv therapy and iv medication administration. Instruct patient to make a fist, select a site and release the tourniquet. Get the intravenous feed into the patient and then call the supervising nurse to assess. Colorado department of public health and environment.
The medication is then primed through a basic iv set and plugged into the. Elmer crantons compilation of the most current and pertinent information on edta chelation therapy is now back in print, with even more information about. Rns working with iv preparations will be familiar with aseptic technique. Question 40 of the basic nursing skills practice test for.
Designed for existing courses within the ma curricula, this text provides initial preparation for the principles and techniques of intravenous therapy. Intravenous solutions are used in fluid replacement therapy by changing the composition of the serum by adding fluids and electrolytes listed below is a table which may serve as your quick reference guide on the different intravenous solutions. Intravenous iv therapy is the administration of a fluid substance solution directly into a vein as a therapeutic treatment. Iv fluid therapy types, indications, doses calculation. Monitoring fluid and electrolyte therapy is an important role of the pediatric. Maintenance of peripheral intravenous therapy washington state revised february 2000 page 1 course description. Circulatory fluid overload is a complication of intravenous therapy.
Discontinue iv therapy and document on appropriate forms. According to the nursing standards on intravenous practice, iv intravenous insertion should be done safely in the nursing practice. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get. A three hour course for emts designed to provide basic knowledge and skills necessary to transport a patient with a preexisting peripheral intravenous infusion. The indications for choosing the iv route and selecting an appropriate vascular access d. To teach licensed personnel whom iv starts and care. The ethico legal aspects of intravenous therapy basic free download as powerpoint presentation. Signs include rapid breathing, dyspnea, a moist cough, and crackles.
Discuss common complications of peripheral iv therapy, their associated signs and symptoms and basic treatment of these complications. This method makes use of a drip chamber that does not allow the air to come into. Iv therapy, in one form or another, has been around since the 17th. Which of these tasks related to intravenous therapy is in the scope of responsibilities for a nursing assistant. Although insertion of peripheral and central cannulae and subsequent intravenous therapy are usually well. Practical guidelines on fluid therapy by dr sanjay pandya 2nd edition pdf free download. Understand site selection and the proper equipment used to insert, secure, and disassemble an iv line. Intravenous iv therapy on a live andor simulated patient. Fluid and electrolyte disorders and acidbase imbalance are very common in hospital inpati. Most complications are avoidable if simple hand hygiene and safe principles are.
Intravenous therapy and medication administration curriculum. After successful completion of this course, the participant will be able to. Inspect the extremity distal to the tourniquet for the best intravenous site 16. Identify average flow rates for adults who are npo and the general rationale for variations. Plumer s principles practice of intravenous therapy. Contact idaho medical academy at 2089969248 for more details. Here are ten useful key factors to enable you to administer safe and accurate iv therapy to your patients. The evaluee must attempt to perform each step and may be required to answer clarification questions from the evaluator. Basic intravenous iv therapy course is designed to provide basic conceptual and operational knowledge to become familiar with iv placement and fluid therapy.
Intravenous therapy is an effective and fastacting way to administer fluid or. Is administration of intravenous fluid appropriate. Infusion therapy standards royal college of nursing. Healthcare providers looking to attain skills in intravenous therapy will value this focused class. Chapter 7 intravenous therapy procedure 36 assembling and. Students will learn the basic knowledge necessary to safely and precisely administer basic iv fluids and medications within the scope of practice for their particular health care profession.